Lincoln Penny Value by Year: 1909–2025 Price Chart

1931 Wheat Penny Value: Price Chart by Grade & Mint

Quick answer

1931 penny value: PCGS lists $1–$8 circulated, $200 in MS65. Mintage, mint marks and what to check.

Updated 2026-09-25 · Sources: PCGS CoinFacts, Wikipedia

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What are the key facts?

  • Year: 1931
  • Reverse design: Wheat reverse (1909-1958)
  • Composition: 95% copper, 2.5% tin, 2.5% zinc (bronze)
  • Weight: 3.11 g
  • Diameter: 19.05 mm
  • Mintage, no mint mark (Philadelphia): 19,396,000 circulation strikes
  • Mintage, D (Denver): 4,480,000 circulation strikes
  • Mintage, S (San Francisco): 866,000 circulation strikes
  • Value, circulated (1931, PCGS): $1–$8
  • Value, MS65 RD (1931, PCGS): $200

How many 1931 pennies were made

In 1931 the U.S. Mint struck about 24.7 million Lincoln cents for circulation: Philadelphia 19.4 million, Denver 4.5 million, San Francisco 866,000. That is 89% fewer than 1930. Among the 117 years from 1909 to 2025, 1931 ranks number 114 by total mintage (1 = most coins made), so it is one of the lower-mintage dates of the series. The scarcest 1931 issue by mintage is San Francisco (866,000); the most common is Philadelphia (19,396,000). Within the 1930s, 1931 ranks 8 of 10 years for mintage; the decade's high was 1937 (394.1 million) and its low was 1932 (19.6 million). Mint by mint: Philadelphia fell 88% from 1930; Denver fell 89% from 1930; San Francisco fell 96% from 1930.

Mint marks on a 1931 penny

The mint mark, if any, sits under the date on the front of the coin. A 1931 cent with no mint mark was struck at Philadelphia and is the normal, common form for that mint. The letters you can find on 1931 circulation cents are D (Denver) and S (San Francisco).

What to check on a 1931 penny

  • From 1918 onward the initials V.D.B. sit in tiny letters on the truncation of Lincoln's shoulder on the obverse. They are normal and do not add value; they are simply a way to confirm the coin's era.
  • Wheat cents were struck in bronze (3.11 g) except for 1943. Genuine coins show a plain edge and a slightly lighter, more reddish colour than modern zinc cents when uncirculated; a brown, evenly worn coin is the normal state for this era and is not damage.
  • True die doubling is rounded and separated; flat, shelf-like doubling is machine doubling and adds nothing. The mint marks guide has side-by-side examples.

How much is a 1931 penny worth?

PCGS Price Guide values for 1931 cents (updated September 24, 2026, U.S. dollars, for coins certified by PCGS):

  • 1931: $1–$8 in circulated grades (G4 to XF40); $65 in MS63 RD and $200 in MS65 RD.
  • 1931-D: $5–$26 in circulated grades (G4 to XF40); $265 in MS63 RD and $1,400 in MS65 RD.
  • 1931-S: $70–$120 in circulated grades (G4 to XF40); $285 in MS63 RD and $675 in MS65 RD.

San Francisco is the lowest-mintage 1931 issue (866,000 struck), so it is the mint collectors check first. Guide prices assume a certified coin; an uncertified, worn 1931 cent usually sells for less than the lowest figure above, often a few cents in bulk wheat-cent lots. RD means full original red copper, RB red-brown, BN brown; the color grade can multiply the price. How grade and variety turn into a number is explained in what makes a coin valuable.

FAQ

Is a 1931 penny with no mint mark rare?

No. A 1931 cent without a mint mark is the normal Philadelphia strike, and 19,396,000 were made.

What does the D on a 1931 penny mean?

D means the coin was struck at the Denver Mint. Denver made 4,480,000 cents in 1931, a normal share of the year's output.

Is a 1931-S penny valuable?

S means San Francisco, which struck 866,000 circulation cents in 1931, the lowest mintage of the year, so it is the issue collectors look for first. Value still depends on grade and on whether the coin is a recognised variety.

More in Lincoln Penny Value by Year: 1909–2025 Price Chart

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Sources

  • PCGS CoinFactswww.pcgs.com/prices/detail/lincoln-cent-wheat-reverse/46/most-active
  • Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_cent_mintage_figures
  • Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_cent

Compiled by the CoinLens editorial team

Every fact on this page is taken from the sources listed above; numbers and prices are copied from the source, and prices name the guide or auction and its date. Research and drafting were assisted by AI, and each claim was then checked against the cited sources. Checked 2026-09-25. We do not buy, sell or grade items; the app identifies what you photograph and points you to these references.

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