1999 Penny (Lincoln Cent): Mintage & What to Check
1999 Lincoln cent: 11.60 billion struck, San Francisco scarcest. Mint marks, known varieties and how value is judged, with no prices.
At a glance
- Year: 1999
- Reverse design: Memorial reverse (1959-2008)
- Composition: copper-plated zinc (97.5% zinc core, 2.5% copper plating)
- Weight: 2.5 g
- Diameter: 19.05 mm
- Mintage, no mint mark (Philadelphia): 5,237,600,000 circulation strikes
- Mintage, D (Denver): 6,360,065,000 circulation strikes
- Mintage, S (San Francisco): 3,347,966 circulation strikes
How many 1999 pennies were made
In 1999 the U.S. Mint struck about 11.60 billion Lincoln cents for circulation: Philadelphia 5.24 billion, Denver 6.36 billion, San Francisco 3.3 million. That is 13% more than 1998. Among the 117 years from 1909 to 2025, 1999 ranks number 13 by total mintage (1 = most coins made), so it is one of the most common dates in the series. The scarcest 1999 issue by mintage is San Francisco (3,347,966); the most common is Denver (6,360,065,000). Within the 1990s, 1999 ranks 6 of 10 years for mintage; the decade's high was 1994 (13.64 billion) and its low was 1992 (9.10 billion). Mint by mint: Philadelphia rose 4% from 1998; Denver rose 22% from 1998; San Francisco rose 60% from 1998.
Mint marks on a 1999 penny
The mint mark, if any, sits under the date on the front of the coin. A 1999 cent with no mint mark was struck at Philadelphia and is the normal, common form for that mint. The letters you can find on 1999 circulation cents are D (Denver) and S (San Francisco).
What to check on a 1999 penny
- Cents from 1983 onward are copper-plated zinc (about 2.5 g). The plating is thin, so these coins corrode easily: bubbles, pitting or grey spots on a bright coin are damage, not a variety.
- 1998, 1999 and 2000 Philadelphia cents exist with a Wide AM reverse, where the proof-style reverse die was used on circulation coins: A and M in AMERICA are clearly separated and FG sits close to the Memorial. The 1999 Wide AM is the scarcest of the three.
- For any 1999 cent, check three things before anything else: that the date and mint mark are fully readable, that the surfaces have not been cleaned (unnatural brightness, fine parallel scratches), and whether any doubling on the lettering is true die doubling (rounded, separated) rather than flat machine doubling.
Is a 1999 penny worth anything?
What a 1999 cent is worth depends on three things in this order: the variety (a recognised doubled die or transitional error is worth far more than a normal coin), the mint (San Francisco is the lowest-mintage 1999 issue), and the grade (an uncirculated coin with original red colour is a different market from a worn brown one). A normal, circulated 1999 cent from the most common mint is a very common coin; published price guides from grading services list values by grade and variety, and they change over time. This page does not give prices. To get a reference range for the exact coin in your hand, photograph both sides in even light and let the app read the date, mint mark and visible varieties first.
FAQ
Is a 1999 penny with no mint mark rare?
No. A 1999 cent without a mint mark is the normal Philadelphia strike, and 5,237,600,000 were made.
What does the D on a 1999 penny mean?
D means the coin was struck at the Denver Mint. Denver made 6,360,065,000 cents in 1999, the most of any mint that year.
Is a 1999-S penny valuable?
S means San Francisco, which struck 3,347,966 circulation cents in 1999, the lowest mintage of the year, so it is the issue collectors look for first. Value still depends on grade and on whether the coin is a recognised variety.
Related
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_cent_mintage_figures
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_cent
- https://www.pcgs.com/coinfacts/coin/1999-1c-wide-am-rd/3084
Updated 2026-09-10.