1959 Penny (Lincoln Cent): Mintage & What to Check

In 1959 the U.S. Mint struck about 1.89 billion Lincoln cents for circulation: Philadelphia 609.7 million, Denver 1.28 billion. That is 79% more than 1958. Among the 117 years from 1909 to 2025, 1959 ranks number 66 by total mintage (1 = most coins made), so it is a mid-range date for availability. The scarcest 1959 issue by mintage is Philadelphia (609,715,000); the most common is Denver (1,279,760,000). Within the 1950s, 1959 ranks 1 of 10 years for mintage; the decade's high was 1959 (1.89 billion) and its low was 1954 (419.4 million). Mint by mint: Philadelphia rose 141% from 1958; Denver rose 60% from 1958. Proof cents for collectors: 1,149,291 from Philadelphia.

The mint mark, if any, sits under the date on the front of the coin. A 1959 cent with no mint mark was struck at Philadelphia and is the normal, common form for that mint. The letters you can find on 1959 circulation cents are D (Denver). Proof cents for 1959 were struck at Philadelphia with no mint mark; they have mirror-like fields and came from collector sets, not from circulation.

• 1959 introduced the Lincoln Memorial reverse. If a 1959 cent shows the wheat stalks reverse, it is an altered or counterfeit coin; the one known example was tied to a counterfeiting case.
• Cents from this era are 95% copper and weigh 3.11 g. A coin with this date that weighs about 2.5 g is a plated or altered piece, not a transitional error (zinc cents only begin in 1982). Small raised blobs or lines between letters, especially between the B and E of LIBERTY, are die breaks (collectors call them BIE cents); they are common and carry little premium.
• For any 1959 cent, check three things before anything else: that the date and mint mark are fully readable, that the surfaces have not been cleaned (unnatural brightness, fine parallel scratches), and whether any doubling on the lettering is true die doubling (rounded, separated) rather than flat machine doubling.

What a 1959 cent is worth depends on three things in this order: the variety (a recognised doubled die or transitional error is worth far more than a normal coin), the mint (Philadelphia is the lowest-mintage 1959 issue), and the grade (an uncirculated coin with original red colour is a different market from a worn brown one). A normal, circulated 1959 cent from the most common mint is an available coin; published price guides from grading services list values by grade and variety, and they change over time. This page does not give prices. To get a reference range for the exact coin in your hand, photograph both sides in even light and let the app read the date, mint mark and visible varieties first.